English: "Kolty" (singular "kolt") are pendants that attached to a woman's headdress at the temples. The hollow space within the two concave gold disks that compose a "kolt" contained perfumes or scented oils. The pendants were usually decorated on both sides, since they could rotate as the woman walked. This "kolt" is decorated with delicate cloisonné enamel, a technique learned from Byzantine masters starting in the late 10th century. "Kolty" were frequently worn at wedding ceremonies; the lilies (center), birds, and seeds that fleck the birds' breasts are all symbols of fertility. The bird is also an image retained from Russia's pagan past.
Early Christian and Byzantine Art. Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore. 1947. Russian Art: Icons and Decorative Arts from the Origin to the Twentieth Century. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore. 1959-1960. Jewelry - Ancient to Modern. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore. 1979-1980. Russian Enamels. The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore. 1996-1997. Bedazzled: 5,000 Years of Jewelry from the Walters Art Museum. Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville; The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art, Sarasota; The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. 2006-2009. Bedazzled: 5,000 Years of Jewelry. El Paso Museum of Art, El Paso. 2010.
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== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Ukrainian |title = ''Temple Pendant (Kolt) with Two Birds'' |description = {{en|"Kolty" (singular "kolt") are pendants that attached to a woman's headdress at the ...