Šógi: Rozdiel medzi revíziami

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[[Image:Shogi.jpg|none|250px|Rozohraná partia šógi]]
 
Šógi (v Japončine 将棋), tiež známe ako Japonský šach, je dosková hra pre dvoch hráčov. Patrí do tej istej skupiny hier ako šach, Xiangqi, Makruk, alebo Chaturanga. V Japonsku ide nesporne o najrozšírenejšiu šachovú hru.
'''Shogi''' (将棋 ''shōgi''<sup>[[Help:Japanese|?]]</sup> "generals' chess", {{pron-en|ˈʃoʊɡiː}} in English), also known as '''[[Japan|Japanese]] chess''', is a two-player [[board game]] in the same family as [[Western world|Western]] [[chess]], [[chaturanga]], [[Chinese chess]] and [[janggi]] and is the most popular of a family of [[chess variant]]s native to [[Japan]].
 
Šógi sa od šachu líši hneď v niekoľkých aspektoch. Šógi sa hrá na doske deveť krát deveť políčok s dvadsiatimi figúrkami na každej strane. Na rozdiel od šachu, kde môže "povýšiť" len pešiak, v šógi môžu ""povýšiť"" skoro všetky figúrky a získať tak nové zaujímavé schopnosti. Nesporne ale najzaujívavejšia odlišnosť je dokladanie. V šógi vyhodené figúrky putujú do súperovho zajatia. Tento ich následne môže doložiť do hry. Najmä vďaka dokladaniu sa zo šógi stala vzrušujúca, dynamická hra, ktorá len zriedka skončí remízou.
Originating in India, sometime in the 10th to 12th centuries [[Common Era|CE]], 'chess' crossed from [[Korea]] to Japan where it spawned a number of variants with the variant called 'Shogi' eventually becoming most popular. It is certain that Shogi in its present form was played in Japan as early as the 16th century. Shô means general and Gi means board game. Shogi (rhymes with yogi) means general's game.
 
"Perhaps the enduring popularity of Shogi can be attributed to its 'drop rule'; it was the first chess variant wherein captured pieces could be returned to the board to be used as one's own."<ref name="chessvariants1"/> "[[David Pritchard (chess writer)|David Pritchard]] credits this to the practice of 16th century mercenaries who switched loyalties when captured -- no doubt as an alternative to execution."<ref name="chessvariants1"/>