Redaktor:Smrtihlav/pieskovisko: Rozdiel medzi revíziami

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Riadok 79:
K mimoeurópskym osobnostiam patril [[Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy]], prominentný [[India|indický]] ateistický líder, ktorý bojoval proti [[Hinduizmus|hinduizmu]] a [[Brahman (učenec)|brahmanom]] proti ich diskriminácii a rozdeľovaniu ľudí v mene [[Kasta|kasty]] a náboženstva.<ref>{{cite book |last=Michael |first=S.M. |year=1999 |chapter=Dalit Visions of a Just Society |editor-last=Michael |editor-first=S. M. |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |title=Untouchable: Dalits in Modern India |isbn=978-1-55587-697-5 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicyact0000gins_t2j6/page/31 31–33] |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicyact0000gins_t2j6/page/31 }}</ref> <ref>"Ten, kto stvoril boha bol hlupák, ten, kto šíri jeho meno je darebák, a ten, kto sa k nemu modlí je barbar." Hiorth, Finngeir (1996). "[http://iheu.org/content/atheism-south-india-2 Atheism in South India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211052228/http://iheu.org/content/atheism-south-india-2|date=11 December 2013}}". [[International Humanist and Ethical Union]], ''International Humanist News''. Retrieved 2013-11-21</ref>
 
Ateistka [[Vashti McCollumová]] bola žalobca v prelomovom prípade [[Najvyšší súd Spojených štátov|Najvyššieho súdu Spojených štátov]] z roku 1948, ktorý zakázal náboženské vzdelávanie v amerických verejných školách.<ref>{{cite web |last=Martin |first=Douglas |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/26/obituaries/26mccullum.html |title=Vashti McCollum, 93, Plaintiff In a Landmark Religion Suit – Obituary |work=New York Times |date=26 August 2006 |accessdate=2013-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727150236/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/26/obituaries/26mccullum.html |archive-date=27 July 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Madalyn Murray O'Hair|Madalyn Murrayová O'Hairová]] bola pravdepodobne jedna z najvplyvnejších amerických ateistiek; shejej broughtzásluhou forthNajvyšší thesúd 1963v Supremeroku Court1963 v caseprípade ''[[MurrayMurrayová v.versus Curlett]]'' whichzakázal bannedpovinnú compulsorymodlitbu prayer inv publicštátnych schoolsškolách.<ref>{{cite book |title=Religion on Trial |last=Jurinski |first=James |year=2004 |publisher=AltraMira Press |location=Walnut Creek, California |isbn=978-0-7591-0601-7 |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=0Yq_z5LaCjsC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48 |accessdate=2009-07-23}}</ref> InV roku 1966, sa magazín ''''[[Time (magazinetýždenník)|Time]]''Time'' v reakcii na [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzcheho]]'' magazinefilozofiu askedpýtal "IsJe GodBoh Deadmŕtvy?"<ref>[http://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19660408,00.html ''Time Magazine'' cover] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209112100/http://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19660408,00.html |date=9 December 2013 }} online. 8 April 1966. Retrieved 2013-11-21.</ref>, incitujúc response to the [[God is dead#Death of God theological movement|Death of God theological movement]]odhad, citingže thetakmer estimationpolovica thatľudí nearlyna halfplanéte ofžije allv peopleprotináboženských inpolitických thesystémoch worlda livedmilióny underďalších an anti-religiousv powerAfrike, andÁzii millionsa moreJužnej inAmerike Africa,nemajú Asia,vedomosť ando Southkresťanskom Americapohľade seemedna to lack knowledge of the Christian view of theologyteológiu..<ref>"[http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,835309,00.html Toward a Hidden God] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127023510/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,835309,00.html |date=27 November 2013 }}". ''Time Magazine'' online. 8 April 1966. Retrieved 2007-04-17.</ref> TheV [[Freedomroku From1976 Religionbola Foundation]]v wasSpojených co-founded byštátoch Anne Nicol GaylorGaylorovou anda herjej daughter,dcérou [[Annie Laurie Gaylor|Annie Laurie Gaylorovou]], inzaložená 1976 in the United States, and incorporated nationally in 1978. It promotes thenadácia [[separation of church and state]].<ref name="aboutCalling">{{cite news |title=The atheists' calling the Madison-based Freedom From Religion Foundation is taking its latest battle to the U.S]]. SupremePodporovala court.[[Odluka It'scirkvi a milestone for the often-vilified but financially strong group, which has seen its membership grow to an all-time highod štátu|url=http://host.madison.com/news/the-atheists-calling-the-madison-based-freedom-from-religion-foundation/article_85a849c9-f26a-50e8-8a04-cf8bc889d8a0.htmlodluku |date=25cirkvi Februaryod 2010 |last=Erickson |first=Doug |newspaper=[[Wisconsin State Journalštátu]] |accessdate=2013-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625205513/http://host.madison.com/news/the-atheists-calling-the-madison-based-freedom-from-religion-foundation/article_85a849c9-f26a-50e8-8a04-cf8bc889d8a0.html |archive-date=25 June 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://host.madison.com/news/the-atheists-calling-the-madison-based-freedom-from-religion-foundation/article_85a849c9-f26a-50e8-8a04-cf8bc889d8a0.html |title=The Atheists' Calling |publisher=[[Wisconsin State Journal]] |first=Doug |last=Erickson |date=25 February 2007 |accessdate=2013-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625205513/http://host.madison.com/news/the-atheists-calling-the-madison-based-freedom-from-religion-foundation/article_85a849c9-f26a-50e8-8a04-cf8bc889d8a0.html |archive-date=25 June 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
SinceOd the fall of thepádu [[BerlinBerlínsky Wallmúr|Berlínskeho múra]], thepočet numberaktívne ofprotináboženských activelyvlád anti-religiousvýznamne regimesklesol. hasV declinedroku considerably.2006 In 2006,zaznamenal Timothy Shah of thez [[Pew Research Center|Pew Forum]] noted "a worldwidecelosvetový trend acrossvo allvšetkých majorhlavných religiousnáboženských groupsskupinách, inkedy whichhnutia God-basedzaložené andna faith-basedviere movementsa inBohu generalglobálne arezískavali experiencingväčšiu increasingsebadôveru confidencea andvplyv influencevoči vis-à-vissekulárnym secularhnutiam movements anda ideologiesideológiám."<ref>"[http://www.pewforum.org/2006/07/18/timothy-samuel-shah-explains-why-god-is-winning/ Timothy Samuel Shah Explains 'Why God is Winning'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102101035/http://www.pewforum.org/2006/07/18/timothy-samuel-shah-explains-why-god-is-winning/ |date=2 November 2013 }}." 2006-07-18. The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. Retrieved 2013-11-21.</ref> Avšak [[Gregory S. Paul]] a Phil Zuckerman to považujú za mýtus a domnievajú sa, že súčasná situácia je oveľa komplexnejšia.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Paul |first1=Gregory |authorlink1=Gregory S. Paul |last2=Zuckerman |first2=Phil |title=Why the Gods Are Not Winning |journal=Edge |volume=209 |year=2007 |url=http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge209.html#gp |ref=harv |accessdate=2011-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070513205846/http://edge.org/documents/archive/edge209.html#gp |archive-date=13 May 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
However, [[Gregory S. Paul]] and Phil Zuckerman consider this a myth and suggest that the actual situation is much more complex and nuanced.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Paul |first1=Gregory |authorlink1=Gregory S. Paul |last2=Zuckerman |first2=Phil |title=Why the Gods Are Not Winning |journal=Edge |volume=209 |year=2007 |url=http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge209.html#gp |ref=harv |accessdate=2011-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070513205846/http://edge.org/documents/archive/edge209.html#gp |archive-date=13 May 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Prieskum z roku 2010 ukázal, že tí, ktorí sa identifikujú ako ateisti alebo agnostici sú v priemere nábožensky vzdelanejší ako vyznavači veľkých náboženstiev. Neveriaci dosiahli lepšie výsledky v otázkach o kľúčových zásadách viery protestantov a katolíkov. Iba [[Mormonizmus|mormóni]] a [[Judaizmus|židia]] boli v testoch rovnako úspešní ako ateisti a agnostici.<ref>Landsberg, Mitchell (September 28, 2010). "Atheists, agnostics most knowledgeable about religion, survey says". ''Los Angeles Times''. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011</ref>
A 2010 survey found that those identifying themselves as atheists or agnostics are on average more knowledgeable about religion than followers of major faiths. Nonbelievers scored better on questions about tenets central to Protestant and Catholic faiths. Only Mormon and Jewish faithful scored as well as atheists and agnostics.<ref name="religion knowledge">{{harvnb|Landsberg|2010}}</ref>
 
InV roku 2012, thesa firstv "Women[[Arlington|Arlingtone]] invo Secularism"[[Virgínia|Virginii]] conferencekonala wasprvá heldkonferencia in"Ženy Arlington,v Virginiasekularizme".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.womeninsecularism.org/2012/ |title=Women in Secularism |accessdate=2013-11-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730235818/http://www.womeninsecularism.org/2012/ |archivedate=30 July 2013}}</ref> Secular Woman was(Sekulárna organizedžena) inbola založená v roku 2012 asako aštátna nationalorganizácia organizationzameraná focusedna onženy nonreligiousbez womenvyznania.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.secularwoman.org/about |title=Secular Woman:About |accessdate=2013-11-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131121223333/http://www.secularwoman.org/about |archivedate=21 November 2013}}</ref> TheHnutie [[AtheistAteistický feminismfeminizmus|atheistateistického feminist movementfeminizmu]] hassa alsov becomerámci increasinglysamotného focusedateistického onhnutia fightingzačalo sexismviac andzameriavať [[sexualna harassment]]boj withinproti thesexizmu atheista movement[[Sexuálne itselfobťažovanie|sexuálnemu obťažovaniu]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://freethoughtblogs.com/greta/2013/08/13/a-timeline-of-the-sexual-harassment-accusations/ |title=A Timeline of the Sexual Harassment Accusations |accessdate=2013-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113075327/http://freethoughtblogs.com/greta/2013/08/13/a-timeline-of-the-sexual-harassment-accusations/ |archive-date=13 November 2013 |url-status=live |date=13 August 2013 }}</ref> V auguste 2012 založila Jennifer McCreightová (organizátorka [[Boobquake]]) hnutie v rámci ateizmu známe ako Ateizmus Plus, alebo A+, ktoré "aplikuje skepticizmus na všetko, vrátane sociálnych problémov ako sexizmus, rasizmus, politiku, chudobu a kriminalitu".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://freethoughtblogs.com/blaghag/2012/08/atheism/ |title=Blaghag: Atheism+ |accessdate=2013-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927180838/http://freethoughtblogs.com/blaghag/2012/08/atheism/ |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=live |date=19 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://freethoughtblogs.com/blaghag/2012/08/how-i-unwittingly-infiltrated-the-boys-club-why-its-time-for-a-new-wave-of-atheism/ |title=How I unwittingly infiltrated the boys club, why it's time for a new wave of atheism |accessdate=2013-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922052710/http://freethoughtblogs.com/blaghag/2012/08/how-i-unwittingly-infiltrated-the-boys-club-why-its-time-for-a-new-wave-of-atheism |archive-date=22 September 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://atheismplus.com/faq.php |title=About Atheism+ |accessdate=2013-11-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822080733/http://atheismplus.com/faq.php |archivedate=22 August 2013}}</ref>
In August 2012, Jennifer McCreight (the organizer of [[Boobquake]]) founded a movement within atheism known as Atheism Plus, or A+, that "applies skepticism to everything, including social issues like sexism, racism, politics, poverty, and crime".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://freethoughtblogs.com/blaghag/2012/08/atheism/ |title=Blaghag: Atheism+ |accessdate=2013-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927180838/http://freethoughtblogs.com/blaghag/2012/08/atheism/ |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=live |date=19 August 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://freethoughtblogs.com/blaghag/2012/08/how-i-unwittingly-infiltrated-the-boys-club-why-its-time-for-a-new-wave-of-atheism/ |title=How I unwittingly infiltrated the boys club, why it's time for a new wave of atheism |accessdate=2013-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922052710/http://freethoughtblogs.com/blaghag/2012/08/how-i-unwittingly-infiltrated-the-boys-club-why-its-time-for-a-new-wave-of-atheism |archive-date=22 September 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://atheismplus.com/faq.php |title=About Atheism+ |accessdate=2013-11-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822080733/http://atheismplus.com/faq.php |archivedate=22 August 2013}}</ref>
 
InV roku 2013 thebol historicky prvý krát firstodhalený atheistateistický monument onna Americanpozemku/nehnuteľnosti governmentpatriacej propertyamerickej wasvláde; unveiledv atbudove thesúdu [[Bradford County, Florida|Bradford County]] Courthousena in FloridaFloride: acca 1,500-pound granitekg benchlavička andz plinthgranitu inscribeds withpodstavcom, quotesna byktorom sú citáty [[Thomas Jefferson|Thomasa Jeffersona]], [[Benjamin Franklin|Benjamina Franklina]], anda [[Madalyn Murray O'Hair|Madalyn Murray O'Hairovej]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alligator.org/news/local/article_f9a8713c-e2cf-11e2-b9d8-001a4bcf887a.html |title=First atheist monument on government property unveiled |publisher=Alligator News |accessdate=2013-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705205650/http://www.alligator.org/news/local/article_f9a8713c-e2cf-11e2-b9d8-001a4bcf887a.html |archive-date=5 July 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/06/29/atheists-unveil-monument-in-florida-and-promise-to-build-50-more |title=Atheists unveil monument in Florida and promise to build 50 more |accessdate=2013-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927150810/http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/06/29/atheists-unveil-monument-in-florida-and-promise-to-build-50-more/ |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== New Atheism ===