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Členovia kapiel Black Sabbath a Heaven and Hell: Rozdiel medzi revíziami

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Riadok 8:
 
=== 1968–1985 ===
Skupina Black Sabbath vznikla v roku 1968. Jej členovia pochádzali z dvoch lokálnych hudobných skupín: gitarista [[Tony Iommi]] a a bubeník [[Bill Ward]] hrali v kapele Mythology, spevák [[Ozzy Osbourne]] a basgitarista [[Geezer Butler]] v kapele Rare Breed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-sabbath-mn0000771438/biography|title=Black Sabbath: Biography & History|last=Monger|first=James Christopher|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> Nové zoskupenie si najskôr dalo názov The Polka Tulk Blues Bandv septembri 1968 sa premenovali na Earth a v auguste 1969, potom ako zistili, že kapela s rovnakým názvom už existuje, začali vystupovať ako Black Sabbath.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/black-sabbath-on-sixties-origins-we-were-rejected-again-and-again-192645/|title=Black Sabbath on Sixties Origins: 'We Were Rejected Again and Again'|last=Grow|first=Kory|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=25 February 2016|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> Po siedmich komerčne a aj huodnouhudobnou kritikou uznávaných albumoch, Osbourne v septembri 1977 náhle od kapely odišiel, aby sa mohol venovať vlastnej sólovej kariére.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stewart|first1=Tony|title=Ozzy Osbourne: Beyond Black Sabbath|work=[[NME|New Musical Express]]|publication-date=3 December 1977|location=London, England|publisher=[[TI Media|IPC Magazines Ltd.]]}}</ref> Nahradil ho spevák [[Dave Walker]], no Osbourne sa v januári nasledujúceho roka do kapely vrátil.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/black-sabbath-lineup-changes/|title=Black Sabbath Lineup Changes: A Complete Guide|last=Giles|first=Jeff|publisher=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=25 February 2016|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> Dňa 27. apríla po nahraní ďalšieho albumu, ''[[Never Say Die!]]'', bol Osbourne pre extrémne alkoholové a drogové excesy a neochote aktívne spolupracovať na výrobe ďalšieho albumu, z kapely vyhodený.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/ozzy-osbourne-fired-from-black-sabbath-anniversary/|title=39 Years Ago: Black Sabbath Fire Ozzy Osbourne|last=Wiederhorn|first=Jon|publisher=Loudwire|date=27 April 2017|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref>
 
Osbourneho v júni 1979 kapele nahradil pôvodný spevák kapely [[Rainbow]], [[Ronnie James Dio]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiox.co.uk/features/splitsville-stories-behind-band-splits/ozzy-osbourne-1982/|title=The Stories Behind the Splits: Ozzy Osbourne and Black Sabbath|publisher=[[Radio X (United Kingdom)|Radio X]]|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> Krátko po jeho príchode kapelu opustil Butler a na jeho miesto prišiel [[Geoff Nicholls]]. Nicholls zanedlho prešiel ku klávesovým nástrojom a pri basovej gitare ho nahradil Diov bývalý spoluhráč, [[Craig Gruber]].<ref>{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=93}}</ref> Nahrávať začal pôvodne Gruber, no Butler sa v novembri ku basgitare vrátil a so skupinou nahral album ''[[Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album)|Heaven and Hell]]''.<ref>{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=94}}</ref> Ward sa následného koncertného turné nezúčastnil a za bicími nástrojmi ho od 31. augusta 1980 nahradil [[Vinny Appice]].<ref>{{harvbz|Popoff|2011|p=161}}</ref> V novembri 1982, po sporoch okolo mixážnych prác na albume ''[[Live Evil]]'', Dio a Appice od Black Sabbath odišli a založili skupinu [[Dio]].<ref>{{harvbz|Larkin|2011|p=688}}</ref> Vo februári na Diove miesto prišiel spevák [[Ian Gillan]] z kapely [[Deep Purple]] a k Balck Sabbath sa vrátil Bill Ward.<ref>{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=113}}</ref>
Riadok 17:
 
Dňa 26. marca pre Seventh Star Tour skupina musela zmeniť pôvodného speváka, lebo Hughes, po úraze po bitke s manažérom Johnom Downeyom, bol neschopný spievať.<ref name="popoff165">{{harvbz|Popoff|2011|p=165}}</ref><ref>{{harvbz|McIver|2016|p=103}}</ref> Nahradil ho [[Ray Gillen]], ktorý mal na pódiu debut s kapelou dňa 29. marca.<ref>{{harvbz|McIver|2016|p=104}}</ref> Pri produkovaní nasledujúceho albumu, ktorým bol ''[[The Eternal Idol]]'', sa zostava členov Black Sabbath menila viackrát: najprv dňa 30. septembra 1986 [[Bob Daisley]] nahradil Spitza. Keď mal kompletne nahraté basové stopy pre album, tak 11. novembra od kapely odišiel. Eric Singer od kapely odišiel 1. januára 1987, ptom ako dokončil nahrávanie bicích nástrojov. Nakoniec, 1. marca na Gillenove misto prišiel ďaľší spevák, [[Tony Martin (spevák)|Tony Martin]].<ref name="popoff165" /> Niekedy v čase Martinovho príchodu sa k skupine vrátil aj Bevan.<ref name="mciver110">{{harvbz|McIver|2016|p=110}}</ref> V rámci prípravy na vystúpenie v júli kapela krátko cvičila s pôvodným basgitaristom Butlerom,<ref name="popoff165" /> no on v priebehu niekoľkých dní znovu odišiel ana jeho miesto prišiel Spitz.<ref name="popoff166">{{harvbz|Popoff|2011|p=166}}</ref> Bevan po jedinom koncerte z turné odišiel, lebo mal problém s vystupovaním v krajine [[Apartheid|apartheidu]], v [[Južná Afrika (štát)|Juhoafrickej republike]]. Na týchto koncertoch ho potom nahradil [[Terry Chimes]].<ref name="mciver110" />
<!--▼
{{CSS image crop|Image=Tony Martin 1.jpg|bSize=250|cWidth=220|cHeight=150|oTop=90|oLeft=0|Location=right|Description=[[Tony Martin (British singer)|Tony Martin]] joined in 1987, and went on to become the second longest-serving vocalist in the band's history.}}
After the Sun City shows, Spitz left the band again on 15 August 1987; he was later replaced by [[Jo Burt]] on 1 October.<ref name="popoff166" /> Burt remained a member early the next year,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dome|first1=Malcolm|title=How Black Was My Sabbath?|work=[[Kerrang!]]|publication-date=2 January 1988|location=London, England|publisher=[[UBM plc|United Newspapers]]|url=https://www.black-sabbath.com/1988/01/how-black-was-my-sabbath/|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> but had left by the time the band played a charity show on 29 May 1988, at which Nicholls filled in on bass.<ref name="popoff166" /> By August, the band had started work on new album ''[[Headless Cross (album)|Headless Cross]]'' with drummer [[Cozy Powell]] and session bassist [[Laurence Cottle]].<ref>{{harvbz|McIver|2016|p=111}}</ref> Butler was slated to return for the subsequent touring cycle, but he ultimately joined Osbourne's solo band and instead [[Neil Murray (British musician)|Neil Murray]] was hired in May 1989.<ref>{{harvbz|McIver|2016|p=112}}</ref><ref>{{harvbz|Popoff|2011|p=167}}</ref> This lineup remained stable for more than a year, releasing ''[[Tyr (album)|Tyr]]'' in 1990 and touring until the end of the year.<ref name="mciver118">{{harvbz|McIver|2016|p=118}}</ref>▼
 
▲AfterDňa the15. Sunaugusta City shows1987, Spitzpo leftvystúpeniach thev bandjuhoafrickom againSun onCity, 15Spitz Augustod 1987;kapely heodišiel, was1. lateroktóbra replacedho bynahradil [[Jo Burt]] on 1 October.<ref name="popoff166" /> Burt remainedzostal av memberkapele earlyv thezačiatku nextbudúceho yearroka,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dome|first1=Malcolm|title=How Black Was My Sabbath?|work=[[Kerrang!]]|publication-date=2 January 1988|location=London, England|publisher=[[UBM plc|United Newspapers]]|url=https://www.black-sabbath.com/1988/01/how-black-was-my-sabbath/|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> butale had29. leftmája by1988 thena timecharitatívnom thekoncerte bandhral playedv aBlack charitySabbath show on 29 May 1988,na atbasovú whichgitaru Nicholls filled in on bass.<ref name="popoff166" /> ByOd August, the band had started workaugusta onkapela newnahrávala album ''[[Headless Cross (album)|Headless Cross]]''. Na bicích s withnimi drummerhral [[Cozy Powell]] andna session bassistbasgitaru [[Laurence Cottle]].<ref>{{harvbz|McIver|2016|p=111}}</ref> Butler wassa slatedmal tovrátiť returnna fornasledujúce theturné, subsequentale touringnakoniec cycle,sa butpripojil hek ultimatelyOsbourneovej joinedsprievodnej Osbourne'skapele soloa bandnamiesto andneho insteadbol [[Neilv Murraymáji (British1989 musician)|Neilk Murray]] wasBlack hiredSabbath innajatý MayNeil 1989Murray..<ref>{{harvbz|McIver|2016|p=112}}</ref><ref>{{harvbz|Popoff|2011|p=167}}</ref> ThisTáto lineupzostava remainedzostala stablespolu forviac moreako thanrok. aV year,roku releasing1990 dali na hudobný na trh album ''[[Tyr (album)|Tyr]]'' in 1990 anda touringdo untilkonca theroka endboli ofspolu thena yearturné.<ref name="mciver118">{{harvbz|McIver|2016|p=118}}</ref>
After the tour in promotion of ''Tyr'', Butler returned to the band.<ref name="popoff268">{{harvbz|Popoff|2011|p=268}}</ref> Despite rumours of an original reunion lineup, it was Dio who took over from Martin on vocals in January 1991.<ref name="mciver118" /> Within a few months, however, Martin was reinstated after Dio and Iommi disagreed over the vocalist's desire to bring back Vinny Appice and reunite the ''[[Mob Rules (album)|Mob Rules]]'' lineup.<ref name="popoff268" /> Dio eventually did return with Appice later in the year, replacing Martin and Cozy Powell respectively, and the lineup released ''[[Dehumanizer]]'' in 1992.<ref name="popoff268" /> At the end of the resulting tour, however, Dio left after refusing to perform at two shows in November supporting original vocalist Osbourne, who had announced his retirement. [[Rob Halford]], who had recently left [[Judas Priest]], filled in for the dates.<ref name="halford1">{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/rob-halford-black-sabbath-video-1992/|title=That Time Rob Halford Fronted Black Sabbath For Two Shows|last=Swanson|first=Dave|publisher=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=14 November 2015|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> After the original lineup reunited onstage at the second show for four songs, plans were set for a full reformation with Osbourne and Ward the next year.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Malmström|first1=Ola|title=Swedish TV Interview Transcript|work=Southern Cross|publication-date=October 1994|issue=14|page=18}}</ref>▼
 
▲AfterPo theturné tourk in promotion ofalbumu ''Tyr'', Butlersa returnedku tokapele thevrátil bandButler.<ref name="popoff268">{{harvbz|Popoff|2011|p=268}}</ref> DespiteNapriek rumourschýrom ofo anspojení originalpôvodnej reunion lineupzostavy, itv wasjanuári Dio1991 whosa tookna overmieste fromspeváka Martinkapely onvystriedal vocalsMartina inRonnie JanuaryJames 1991Dio.<ref name="mciver118" /> WithinPo apár fewmesiacoch months,sa however,Iommi MartinDiom wasnedohodol reinstatedže aftera Diospoja andspolu Iommi disagreed over the vocalist's desireAppicem toa bringdajú backdokopy Vinnyzostavu Appicektorá andpredtým reunitenahrala thealbum ''[[Mob Rules (album)|Mob Rules]]'' lineupa k skupine sa vrátil Martin.<ref name="popoff268" /> Dio eventuallysa didnakoniec returns withAppicem Appiceneskôr laterv intomto theroku year,vrátil. replacingNahradili MartinMartina anda Cozy PowellPowella. respectively,V androku the1992 lineupspolu releasedvydali album ''[[Dehumanizer]]'' in 1992.<ref name="popoff268" /> AtNa thekonci endturné ofk thetomuto resulting touralbumu, howeverpo tom, Diočo leftodmietol aftervystúpiť refusingna todvoch performnovembrových atkoncertoch twospolu showss inOzzym NovemberOsbourneom. supportingS originalkapelou vocalist Osbourne, who had announced his retirement.vystúpil [[Rob Halford]], whoktorý hadpredtým recentlyodišiel leftod skupiny [[Judas Priest]], filled in for the dates.<ref name="halford1">{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/rob-halford-black-sabbath-video-1992/|title=That Time Rob Halford Fronted Black Sabbath For Two Shows|last=Swanson|first=Dave|publisher=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=14 November 2015|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> AfterPotom, thečo originalsa lineuppôvodná reunitedzostava onstageBlack atSabbath theopäť secondzišla showna for four songspódiu, plansvznikali wereplány setna forjej aúplné fullobnovenie, reformationktoré withby Osbournesa andmohlo Warduskutočniť thev nextnasledujúcom yearroku.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Malmström|first1=Ola|title=Swedish TV Interview Transcript|work=Southern Cross|publication-date=October 1994|issue=14|page=18}}</ref>
The reunion with Osbourne and Ward ultimately fell through, and in early 1993 the band brought back Martin as frontman.<ref>{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=172}}</ref> With Appice also gone after the Dehumanizer Tour, the band auditioned drummers and hired [[Bobby Rondinelli]] in March.<ref>{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=xxiv}}</ref> ''[[Cross Purposes]]'' was released and promoted on a short concert tour in 1994, after which Butler left the band again. Rondinelli was replaced by Ward for the final leg of the tour in South America, but the drummer chose to leave again when Butler departed.<ref name="stolz181">{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=181}}</ref> Butler and Ward were replaced by returning members Murray and Powell, respectively, marking a reunion of the ''Tyr'' lineup.<ref name="stolz181" /> The band toured in promotion of new album ''[[Forbidden (Black Sabbath album)|Forbidden]]'' in 1995, although Powell was replaced by Rondinelli partway through the tour in August.<ref name="stolzxxv">{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=xxv}}</ref> After the conclusion of the tour, Black Sabbath went on hiatus during 1996 as Iommi began work on a new solo album.<ref name="stolzxxv" />
 
Stretnutie(renuion) s Osbournom a Wardom nakoniec nebolo a začiatkom roku 1993 k skupine sa späť vrátil Martin.<ref>{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=172}}</ref> Keď Appice po turné Dehumanizer odišiel skupina skúšala niekoľkých bubeníkov až si v marci najala [[Bobby Rondinelli|Bobbyho Rondinelliho.]].<ref>{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=xxiv}}</ref> K ďalšiemu albumu, ''[[Cross Purposes]]'', bolo kráttke turné v roku 1994. Po ňom znovu od kapely odišiel Buttler. V konečnej fáze turné, v Južnej Amerike, Rondinelliho nahradil za bicími Ward, no ten svojim odchodom čoskoro nasledoval Buttlera.<ref name="stolz181">{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=181}}</ref> Butlera a Warda nahradili vracajúci sa Murray a Powell, čím sa znovu obnovila zostava, ktorá predtým spolu nahrala album ''Tyr''.<ref name="stolz181" /> Táto skupina v roku 1995 spolu vystupovala aj k ich novému albumu ''[[Forbidden (album)|Forbidden]]''. V časti turné, v auguste, nahradil Powella Rodinelli.<ref name="stolzxxv">{{harvbz|Stolz|2017|p=xxv}}</ref> Po skončení turné Black Sabbath prestali v roku 1996 účinkovať a Iommi začal pracovať na svojom novom sólovom albume.<ref name="stolzxxv" />
 
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=== 1997–2017 ===
In March 1997, the long-awaited reunion of Osbourne, Iommi and Butler was announced for the [[Ozzfest]] tour, starting in May.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426060/reunited-black-sabbath-marilyn-manson-to-play-ozz-fest/|title=Reunited Black Sabbath, Marilyn Manson To Play Ozz Fest|publisher=[[MTV]]|date=13 March 1997|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> Ward, however, was not invited to join; his place was instead taken by [[Faith No More]] drummer [[Mike Bordin]].<ref>{{harvbz|McIver|2016|p=140}}</ref> For a rescheduled show on 1 July, [[Shannon Larkin]] of [[Godsmack]] took over from Bordin, who was unavailable.<ref name="larkin">{{cite news|url=http://loudwire.com/godsmacks-shannon-larkin-on-drumming-for-black-sabbath-one-of-the-best-things-that-ever-happened-to-me/|title=Godsmack's Shannon Larkin On Drumming For Black Sabbath: One Of The Best Things That Ever Happened To Me|last=Ouellette|first=Mary|publisher=Loudwire|date=5 August 2012|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> Ward eventually returned in November for a pair of shows the following month,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426040/ozzy-plans-next-ozzfest-outing-preps-for-full-sabbath-reunion/|title=Ozzy Plans Next Ozzfest Outing, Preps For Full Sabbath Reunion|publisher=[[MTV]]|date=17 October 1997|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> which were recorded and released alongside two new studio tracks on ''[[Reunion (Black Sabbath album)|Reunion]]'' in 1998.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/510435/98s-best-black-sabbath-see-brighter-days-with-new-live-album/|title='98's Best: Black Sabbath See Brighter Days With New Live Album|last=Devenish|first=Colin|publisher=[[MTV]]|date=28 December 1998|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> A short European tour was scheduled for June 1998, however just before it began Ward suffered a minor heart attack.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/250219/sabbath-drummers-heart-attack-confirmed/|title=Sabbath Drummer's Heart Attack Confirmed|publisher=[[MTV]]|date=26 May 1998|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> Appice was brought in to replace him for the shows.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426028/black-sabbath-drummer-recovering-sabbath-live-album-due/|title=Black Sabbath Drummer Recovering, Sabbath Live Album Due|publisher=[[MTV]]|date=29 May 1998|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> Ward returned later in the year, with a tour in support of ''Reunion'' taking place in 1999.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426009/black-sabbath-soldiers-on-despite-odds/|title=Black Sabbath Soldiers On Despite Odds|date=8 January 1999|access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref> After another hiatus while members worked on solo projects, Sabbath joined Ozzfest again in 2001, although a later tour was cancelled when Osbourne was ordered by his label [[Epic Records]] to complete work on his new album ''[[Down to Earth (Ozzy Osbourne album)|Down to Earth]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/blacksabbath/articles/story/5932210/sabbath_scrap_disturbed_dates|title=Sabbath Scrap Disturbed Dates|last=Saraceno|first=Christina|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=9 July 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617164614/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/blacksabbath/articles/story/5932210/sabbath_scrap_disturbed_dates|archive-date=17 June 2008|access-date=15 January 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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== Časový sled ==
Zdroj: „https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Členovia_kapiel_Black_Sabbath_a_Heaven_and_Hell“