Mozog: Rozdiel medzi revíziami

'''RozogMozog''' ([[latinčina|lat.]] ''encephalon'' ← z [[gréčtina|gr.]] ''enkefalon'', ''en-'' v, ''kefalos'' hlava) je orgán, ktorý slúži ako centrum nervového systému všetkých stavovcov a väčšiny bezstavovcov - iba niektoré bezstavovce ako napríklad špongie, medúzy a hviezdice nemajú mozog, aj keď roztrúsené nervové tkanivo je u nich prítomné. Nachádza sa hlave, zvyčajne blízko primarných zmyslových orgánov. Mozog je najkomplexnejším orgánom tela stavovcov. U priemerného človeka sa mozgová kôra (najväčšia časť) skladá z 15-33 miliárd [[neurón]]ov,<ref><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255);">Pelvig, DP; Pakkenberg, H; Stark, AK; Pakkenberg, B (2008). "Neocortical glial cell numbers in human brains". </span>''Neurobiology of Aging''<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255);"> </span>'''29'''<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255);"> (11): 1754–1762. </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier" style="background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255); font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px;">doi</a><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255);">:</span><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.neurobiolaging.2007.04.013" rel="nofollow" class="external text" style="color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), 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); background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255); padding-right: 13px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.04.013</a><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255);">.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier" class="mw-redirect" style="background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255); font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px;">PMID</a><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255);"> </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17544173" rel="nofollow" class="external text" style="color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), 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background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255); padding-right: 13px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">17544173</a><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255);">.</span></ref> pričom každý z nich komunikuje pomocou [[Synapsia (neurológia)|synapsií]] s ďaľšími niekoľkými tisícmi [[neurón]]ov. Hmotnosť mozgu dospelého človeka je približne 1&nbsp;400&nbsp;g.