Redaktor:Smrtihlav/pieskovisko: Rozdiel medzi revíziami

== EtymologyEtymológia ==

[[File:Ephesians 2,12 - Greek atheos.jpg|thumb|left|TheGrécke Greek wordslovo {{lang|grc|αθεοι}} (''atheoi''), asako itsa appearsobjavuje in thev [[EpistleList toEfezanom|Liste the EphesiansEfezanom]] ({{bibleverse-nb||Ephesians|2:12}})na onzačiatku the3. earlystoročia 3rd-centuryv [[Papyrus 46|Papyruse 46]]. ItObyčajne issa usuallyprekladá translated into English asako "[thosetí whoktorí aresú] withoutbez GodBoha".<ref>The wordSlovo {{lang|grc|αθεοι}}—in any— ofv itsakejkoľvek forms—appearsforme nowhere— elsesa inneobjavuje thenikde v [[SeptuagintSeptuaginta|Septuaginte]] or thealebo [[NewNový Testamentzákon|Novom zákone]]. {{cite book |last=Robertson |first=A.T. |title=Word Pictures in the New Testament |origyear=1932 |year=1960 |publisher=Broadman Press |chapter=Ephesians: Chapter 2 |chapterurl=http://www.ccel.org/r/robertson_at/wordpictures/htm/EPH2.RWP.html |quote=Old Greek word, not in LXX, only here in N.T. Atheists in the original sense of being without God and also in the sense of hostility to God from failure to worship him. See Paul's words in Ro 1:18–32. |accessdate=2011-04-09}}</ref>]]

InV earlyranom [[ancientstarovekom Greek]],Grécku theznamenalo adjectiveprídavné ''{{Transl|grc|átheos}}''meno ({{lang|grc|[[:wikt:ἄθεος|ἄθεος]]}}, from(z thealfa [[privative a|privativeprivatíva ἀ-]] + {{lang|grc|[[:wikt:θεός|θεός]]}} "godboh") meant "godlessbezbožný". ItPrvýkrát wasbol firstpoužitý usedako astermín ana termvyslovenie ofnedôvery, censurezhruba roughlyznamenajúc meaning„bezbožný“ "ungodly"alebo or "impious"„bohapustý“. InV the5. 5thstoročí centurypred BCE,n.l. thezačalo wordslovo beganindikovať tozámernejšiu indicatea moreaktívnejšiu deliberatebezbožnosť andv active godlessness in the sense ofzmysle "severingporušenia relationsvzťahov withs the godsbohmi" oralebo "denyingodmietanie the godsbohov". The termTermín [[:wikt:ἀσεβής|ἀσεβής]] (''{{Transl|grc|''asebēs}}'''') thensa camepotom tozačal bepoužívať appliedna againstoznačenie thosetých, whoktorí impiouslybezbožne deniedpopierali oralebo disrespectedznevažovali themiestnych local godsbohov, evenaj ifkeď theyverili believedv ininých other godsbohov. ModernModerné translationspreklady ofklasických classicaltextov textsniekedy sometimes renderprekladajú ''{{Transl|grc|''átheos}}'''' asako "atheisticateistický". AsAko anabstraktné abstractpodstatné noun,meno thereexistovalo wastiež alsoslovo {{lang|grc|[[:wikt:ἀθεότης|ἀθεότης]]}} (''{{Transl|grc|''atheotēs}}''''), "atheismateizmus". [[Cicero]] transliteratedprepísal thegrécke Greekslovo worddo into the [[Latin]]latinského ''{{lang|la|[[:wikt:atheos#Latin|átheos]]}}''. TheTermín termsa foundčasto frequentpoužíval usev inpolemike the debate betweenmedzi [[earlyRané Christianitykresťanstvo|earlyranými Christianskresťanmi]] anda [[AncientNáboženstvo Greekstarovekého religionGrécka|HellenistsHelénmi]], withkedy eachho sidekaždá attributingzo it,strán inpoužívala thepejoratívne pejorative sense,na tooznačenie thetej otherdruhej.<ref name=drachmann>{{cite book |last=Drachmann |first=A.B. |title=Atheism in Pagan Antiquity |url=https://books.google.com/?id=cguq-yNii_QC&dq=Atheism+in+Pagan+Antiquity&printsec=frontcover |publisher=Chicago: Ares Publishers |year=1977 |origyear=1922 |isbn=978-0-89005-201-3 |quote=Atheism and atheist are words formed from Greek roots and with Greek derivative endings. Nevertheless, they are not Greek; their formation is not consonant with Greek usage. In Greek they said ''{{Transl |grc |átheos}}'' and ''{{Transl |grc |atheotēs}}''; to these the English words ungodly and ungodliness correspond rather closely. In exactly the same way as ungodly, ''{{Transl |grc |átheos}}'' was used as an expression of severe censure and moral condemnation; this use is an old one, and the oldest that can be traced. Not till later do we find it employed to denote a certain philosophical creed.}}</ref>