Lymská borelióza: Rozdiel medzi revíziami

Kliešte však neprenášajú len baktérie borélia, ale môžu prenášať aj iné koinfekcie ako napr. baktérie rodu ''[[Bartonella]]'' a ''[[Ehrlichia]]'', prvoky rodu ''[[Babesia]]'' a iné, ktoré môžu liečbu lymskej boreliózy komplikovať. Predpokladá sa, že na rozšírenie baktérií musí byť kliešť prisatý na tele aspoň 36 hod.<ref name=CDC2013T>{{cite web|title=Lyme disease transmission|url=https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/transmission/index.html|website=cdc.gov|access-date=2 March 2015|date=11 January 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303002640/http://www.cdc.gov/Lyme/transmission/index.html|archive-date=3 March 2015}}</ref><!-- Quote = In most cases, the tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours or more before the Lyme disease bacterium can be transmitted. --><ref name=Ste2016>{{cite journal |last1=Steere |first1=AC |last2=Strle |first2=F |last3=Wormser |first3=GP |last4=Hu |first4=LT |last5=Branda |first5=JA |last6=Hovius |first6=JW |last7=Li |first7=X |last8=Mead |first8=PS |title=Lyme borreliosis. |journal=Nature Reviews. Disease Primers |date=15 December 2016 |volume=2 |pages=16090 |doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.90 |pmid=27976670|pmc=5539539 }}</ref> S dlhšou dobou prisatia sa pravdepodobnosť prenosu baktérie zvyšuje.<ref>{{Citácia elektronického dokumentu

Vakcína proti lymskej borelióze bola uvedená na trh v Spojených štátoch v rokoch 1998 až 2002, ale bola stiahnutá z trhu pre nízky dopyt.<ref name=NEJM2014/><ref name="safe">{{cite journal | title = When a vaccine is safe | journal = Nature | volume = 439 | issue = 7076 | pages = 509 | date = February 2006 | pmid = 16452935 | doi = 10.1038/439509a | bibcode = 2006Natur.439Q.509. | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aronowitz|first=Robert A|date=June 2016|title=The Rise and Fall of the Lyme Disease Vaccines: A Cautionary Tale for Risk Interventions in American Medicine and Public Health|journal=The Milbank Quarterly|volume=90|issue=2|pages=250–277|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0009.2012.00663.x|issn=0887-378X|pmc=3460208|pmid=22709388}}</ref> Nové vakcíny sú vo vývoji.<ref name="NEJM2014">{{cite journal|vauthors=Shapiro ED|date=May 2014|title=Clinical practice. Lyme disease|url=http://portal.mah.harvard.edu/templatesnew/departments/MTA/Lyme/uploaded_documents/NEJMcp1314325.pdf|journal=[[The New England Journal of Medicine]]|volume=370|issue=18|pages=1724–1731|doi=10.1056/NEJMcp1314325|pmc=4487875|pmid=24785207|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821071927/http://portal.mah.harvard.edu/templatesnew/departments/MTA/Lyme/uploaded_documents/NEJMcp1314325.pdf|archive-date=21 August 2016|access-date=5 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>