Ammán: Rozdiel medzi revíziami
Smazaný obsah Přidaný obsah
d r2.7.1) (robot Pridal: tt:Амман |
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Riadok 1:
{{Geobox | Settlement
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Ammán
| other_name =
| category = Mesto
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image = عمّان في الليل.jpg
| image_caption =
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
| flag = Amman Jordan Flag.svg
| symbol =
<!-- *** Name *** -->
| etymology =
| official_name = عمان
| motto =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
| country = Jordánsko
| country1 =
| country_flag = 1
| state =
| region =
| histregion =
| district =
| municipality =
<!-- *** Family *** -->
| part =
| river =
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
| location =
| coordinates_no_title =
| elevation = 784
| lat_d = 31 | lat_m = 57 | lat_s = 0 | lat_NS = S
| long_d = 35 | long_m = 56 | long_s = 0 | long_EW = V
| coordinates_type =
| highest =
| highest_elevation =
| highest_lat_d =
| highest_long_d =
| lowest =
| lowest_elevation =
| lowest_lat_d =
| lowest_long_d =
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| area = 1680
<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population = 1919000
| population_date = 2010
| population_density =
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
| established =
| established_type = Prvá pís. zmienka
| mayor = Abdul Halim Kilani
| mayor_party =
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone = [[AST]] | utc_offset =+3
| timezone_DST =
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| area_code_type =
| code =
| code1 =
<!-- *** Free frields *** -->
| free =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = Jordan location map Topographic.png
| map_background =
| map_caption = Poloha mesta
| map_locator = Jordánsko
| map1 =
| map1_background =
| map1_caption =
| map1_locator =
| map2 =
| freemap_zoom =
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons = Amman
| statistics =
| website = [http://www.ammancity.gov.jo www.ammancity.gov.jo]
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
}}
'''Ammán''' ({{ara|{{ar|عمان}}|Ammán}}) je [[Hlavné mesto|hlavné]] a najväčšie mesto [[Jordánsko|Jordánska]]. V roku [[2010]] malo viac ako 1,9 milióna, v metropolitnej oblasti takmer 2,2 milióna obyvateľov.
== Poloha ==
Mesto sa nachádza v severozápadnej časti [[Jordánsko|Jordánska]], v blízkosti hraníc s [[Západný breh Jordánu|Predjordánskom]], v nadmorskej výške 700–{{Mnm|1100}} Asi 175 km severne sa nachádza [[Sýria|sýrsky]] [[Damask]], 70 km západne [[Jeruzalem]] a 40 km juhozápadne [[Mŕtve more]].
== Dejiny ==
Ammán je podobne ako sýrsky Damask jedným z najstarších miest, staré niekoľko tisíc rokov. Zmienky o ňom, ako ''meste detí Ammónových'' sa nachádzajú v [[Biblia|biblii]]. V [[13. storočie pred Kr.|13. storočí pred Kr.]] sa mesto stalo centrom aramejských Ammóncov, no už o 2 storočia neskôr ho dobyli [[Izraeliti]]. V období antiky patrila celá oblasť pod správu [[Staroveký Rím|Rímskej Ríše]] a od roku [[635]] Ammán ovládli [[Arabi]]. [[Osmanská ríša|Osmanskej ríši]] patrilo mesto od roku [[1517]], od konca [[Prvá svetová vojna|prvej svetovej vojny]] mestu vládol damasský kráľ [[Fajsal]] a po vzniku Zajordánskeho emirátu v roku [[1921]] sa stalo jeho metropolou. Po vyhlásení nezávislosti krajiny v roku [[1946]], aj následnom premenovaní na [[Jordánsko]] ([[1948]]) zostal Ammán jeho hlavným mestom.
== Podnebie ==
{{Weather box
|location = Amman
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 12.3
|Feb high C = 13.7
|Mar high C = 17.2
|Apr high C = 22.6
|May high C = 27.8
|Jun high C = 30.8
|Jul high C = 32.0
|Aug high C = 32.4
|Sep high C = 30.7
|Oct high C = 27.1
|Nov high C = 20.4
|Dec high C = 14.4
|year high C =
|Jan low C = 3.6
|Feb low C = 4.2
|Mar low C = 6.1
|Apr low C = 9.5
|May low C = 13.5
|Jun low C = 16.6
|Jul low C = 18.5
|Aug low C = 18.6
|Sep low C = 16.6
|Oct low C = 13.8
|Nov low C = 9.3
|Dec low C = 5.2
|year low C =
|Jan precipitation mm = 63.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 61.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 43.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 13.7
|May precipitation mm = 3.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 0
|Jul precipitation mm = 0
|Aug precipitation mm = 0
|Sep precipitation mm = 0.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 6.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 28.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 49.2
|year precipitation mm =
|Jan precipitation days = 7
|Feb precipitation days = 7
|Mar precipitation days = 5
|Apr precipitation days = 3
|May precipitation days = 1
|Jun precipitation days = 0
|Jul precipitation days = 0
|Aug precipitation days = 0
|Sep precipitation days = 0
|Oct precipitation days = 1
|Nov precipitation days = 3
|Dec precipitation days = 5
|Jan sun = 179.8
|Feb sun = 182.0
|Mar sun = 226.3
|Apr sun = 266.6
|May sun = 328.6
|Jun sun = 369.0
|Jul sun = 387.5
|Aug sun = 365.8
|Sep sun = 312.0
|Oct sun = 275.9
|Nov sun = 225.0
|Dec sun = 179.8
|year sun =
|source 1 = http://worldweather.wmo.int/069/c00215.htm
|date=July 2011
|source 2 = http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/cita_e.htm
}}
== Partnerské mestá ==
* {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Džidda]], [[Saudská Arábia]] (1988)
* {{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Káhira]], [[Egypt]] (1988)
* {{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Rabat]], [[Maroko]] (1988)
* {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]], (1988)
* {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Bagdad]], [[Irak]] (1989)
* {{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Saná]], [[Jemen]] (1989)
* {{flagicon|Rusko}} [[Nalčik]], [[Rusko]] (1994)
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Miami]], [[Florida]], [[Spojené štáty americké|USA]] (1995)
* {{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Dauhá]], [[Katar]] (1995)
* {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Istanbul]], [[Turecko]] (1997)
* {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[São Paulo]], [[Brazília]], (1997)
* {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Bukurešť]], [[Rumunsko]] (1999)
* {{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Tunis]], [[Tunisko]] (1999)
* {{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Bejrút]], [[Libanon]] (2000)
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Chicago]], USA (2004)
* {{flagicon|Honduras}} [[Tegucigalpa]], [[Honduras]] (2002)
== Iné projekty ==
{{projekt|commons=Category:Amman}}
== Zdroj ==
* {{Preklad|en|Amman|525651516|cs|Ammán|9216950}}
== Panoráma ==
{{Široký obrázok|obrázok=Overlooking Amman.JPG|šírka=1000px|rám=áno|popis=Panoráma mesta}}
{{Geografický výhonok}}
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